Jeremy Bentham Criminal Justice Essay - 1609 Words

Jeremy Bentham’s Influence on the Criminal Justice System: Past and Present The delivery of punishment has changed significantly over the centuries. Up until the 19th century in England, imprisonment was not regarded as a punishment, it was merely used while the offender waited to be sentenced to their ‘real’ punishment (Bull, 2010; Hirst, 1998). Corporal punishment such as flogging, branding and mutilation, death by hanging, and transportation to other continents such as America and Australia were common punitive measures through the ages, until well into the 1800’s (Newburn, 2003). Although these extreme penalties are no longer acceptable or practised by criminal courts in England or Australia, in some ways, the past has†¦show more content†¦In other words, a person may be tempted to commit a crime if there not a strong enough deterrent in place. Hence, Bentham’s solution to crime control was to address this pleasure/pain response by imposing strict penalties proportional to the seriousness of the c rime committed to discourage people from offending (Von Hirsch, 1992). Although he did not support the death penalty, punishment for committing crime was considered by Bentham as the lesser of two evils, necessary for the health of society and the duty of the government to impose (Bull, 2010; Hudson, 2003). Punishment, for Bentham, was a way to ensure â€Å"the greatest happiness for the greatest number† (Rosen, 2003, p 221). Bentham argued that prevention, both general and specific, is paramount in controlling crime. The imprisonment of the offender serves the purpose of specific prevention. Specific prevention involves three tiers: incapacitation, reform/rehabilitation and deterrence (Hopkins Burke, 2011). Firstly, incapacitation is achieved by physically removing an offender from society, rendering them unable to reoffend (specifically, by placing them in prison). Secondly, rehabilitation seeks to take away the desire to offend, by teaching the offender that anyShow M oreRelatedJeremy Benthams Utilitarianism is a Convincing Method for Normatic Ethics891 Words   |  4 Pagesethics, utilitarianism wasn’t fully expressed until the 19th century. Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, acknowledged the good with pleasure. Both of the philosophers believed we ought to make the most of the good, everyones happiness is the same no matter what type of happiness it is. When one fulfills their good, it doesn’t mean one’s individual good doesn’t count more when compared to someone else’s good. Jeremy Bentham was born on February 15th, 1748 in Houndsditch, London and died on JuneRead MoreFeatures Of Classical Criminology779 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"criminology† is the scientific study of criminals and the crimes that they commit. It incorporates numerous disciplines such as law, sociology, history and physiology as well as other disciplines like victimology which are more focused disciplines within criminology. Sutherland (1939) gives the view that criminology is based around â€Å"three great tributaries† these are: The study of crime, the study of these that commit crime and the study of criminal justice and penal systems. Within this essay theseRead MoreTraditional Assumptions Of The Civil Justice History865 Words   |  4 Pagestraditional assumptions.† American correction page 34. I must say, that period was the most important in the Criminal Justice history. Through that era, revolutions occurred in America as well as France, science made great advances and Industrial Revolution gained absolute power. This Age of Reason was like a stand against those with power. This reformation ended the reign of the Catholic Church and the writing of Martin Luther and John Calvin encourage new emphasis on the individual alongRead MoreTheories Of The Age Of Enlightenment1026 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the 17th century, people believed that when someone committed a criminal act it was not because they chose to do so, but because of some supernatural force, such as the full moon or demonic possession. Offending acts were punished by a wide range of inhumane acts including but not limited to being tarred and feathered, quartered, burned alive, beheaded, drowned, or stoned to death. This way of thinking and punishing offenders continued through the 1600’s until the Age of Enlightenment. ItRead MoreEssay on Jeremy Bentham Influence on Future1290 Words   |  6 PagesEssay on Jeremy Bentham’s influence Jeremy Bentham was born in 1748 in London, England. He was a utilitarianist, which is the idea that the right judgment is the judgment that brings the most happiness. Also an Atheist, Bentham was seen as the person who popularized utilitarianism. Bentham believed we could quantify or measure pleasure. He helped found the London College, in which his body was embalmed and used as a reminder of himself, and wrote many books on utilitarianism and found the best wayRead MoreThe Debate Over Death Penalty1618 Words   |  7 Pagesand scholarly discussions. The death penalty has a long and distinguished history in the United States, as it has been around in some form—either official or otherwise—since the beginning of American society. America originally adopted the British justice system, with hundreds of crimes being punishable by death. Slowly but surely, states began to eliminate the number of things that could lead to the death penalty. Likewise, new methods were introdu ced, with the electric chair coming about around theRead MoreAnalytical Philosophy : The Law Of The Land As It s Exists Today1049 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand the nature of law. Although John Austin is considered the father of the school of analytical jurisprudence, the origins of this school of thought date back to the time of Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832). Bentham’s work has come into light recently is now known to be the founder of this approach. Austin owes a lot to Bentham as much of his work is just a â€Å"para-phrasing† of Bentham’s work. Scope of analytical school of jurisprudence can be observed as follows:- †¢ Analysis of the legal system andRead MoreHate Propaganda And The Criminal Code Of Canada1589 Words   |  7 Pagesis in Sections 318, 319, and 320 of the Criminal Code of Canada, and it states that Hate propaganda means any writing, sign or visible representation that advocates or promotes genocide or the communication of which by any person would constitute an offence under section 319. and â€Å"Every one who advocates or promotes genocide is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years.† Under s. 319(1) of the Criminal Code, â€Å"anyone who communicates statementsRead MoreThe Classical School And The Positivist School881 Words   |  4 Pagesfully bloom until the 1800s when criminal laws were being made and enforced (Altrichter, 2015). With this in mind, the first school to be developed through criminology was the classical school. The classical school was founded upon the thoughts and ideas of Cesare Beccaria a nd Jeremy Bentham (Altrichter, 2015). Cesare Beccaria implicated the idea that a crime is to be punished depending on its severity and rather not the criminal (Altrichter, 2015). Jeremy Bentham contributed to the classical schoolRead MoreDeterrence Theory And The Criminal Justice Field Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesbased upon a belief that citizens choose to obey or violate the law after determining the advantages and disadvantages of their actions (Paternoster, 2010). Deterrence, in the criminal justice field, dissuades individuals from criminal activity and from continuing to live a life of crime after committing the first criminal like act (Dutton, 2014). Law enforcement provides sanctions in the form of imprisonment, probation and fines (Paternoster, 2010). In the United States, a practical example of deterrence

PMP critique Free Essays

Answers Keller excess Depths Quote excess Papaya Mondale excess 1. 0 Executive summary This project plan was given by Ecological Foot Print Inc. For â€Å"Us Ecological Foot Print App† developing. We will write a custom essay sample on PMP critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now This project is to design a mobile-based application that runs both android and ISO mobiles. And the delivered application should also be able to make any upcoming changes in the future. The deliverables required from this application are to help people live and work more sustainable by setting targets for achieving greenhouse gas savings through individual self-motivation and help a better environment. The ultimate aim of the project Is to have a better quality of life by setting goals that every individual should be able to meet. Measurement tools, In the app will help individuals to compare the Impacts that different satellites or everyday decisions might have, whether they take place In the home, school or office, or In managing an event. The app will allow Individuals to Investigate areas related o food, travel, power usage, and other factors such as use of shopping bags, recycling etc. This application will utilize the data regarding the areas weather conditions. Sheldon Cooper Is the CEO of the project. Leonard and Sheldon are the joint sponsors of the project. The allocated budget of the project is $150,000 and the of February 2014 and scheduled completion date is on sixth of May 2014. The minimum required deliverables for the project are: Project Initiation Project Charter Kick-off meeting minutes Project Planning Scope Statement Work Breakdown Structure (WEBS) Schedule (Giant chart) Network Diagram Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM) Risk Management Plan Detailed Budget Project Executing Product related deliverables Project Controlling Milestone report Weekly status reports Weekly team meeting minutes Change Requests Project deliver 2. 1 Introduction 2. 2 Name Us Ecological Foot Print App 2. Description The aim of the project is to design an android and ISO based application to help people live and work more sustainable by setting targets for achieving greenhouse gas savings through individual self-motivation and help a better environment. Victoria is high in using the natural resources and emitting carbon dioxide levels, so he aim of this app is to allow individuals to investigate areas related to food, travel, power usage, and other factors such as use of sh opping bags, recycling etc. The app will utilize data regarding an individual’s city weather conditions. Individuals will be compared to those of their state, country and the world. With the use of this application, people should live and work more sustainable by setting targets for achieving greenhouse gas savings through individual behavior modification and indirectly through other peoples’ or organizations behaviors which can be influenced. The allocate budget and time is $1 50,000 and four months respectively. 2. 4 Sponsor details: Sheldon Cooper CEO, Big sang Inc. Melbourne 3000 Phone: 0401234567 e-mail: csheldon@bigbang. Com. U Leonard Hovercrafts Director, Mobile Development 301 global shine Phone: 0401234568 e-mail: hleonard@mobdev. Com. AU Project manager and team members: The project consists of a project manager, two programmers and a digital image specialist that work on the application. Their details are as given below: Name Role Played Contact Details Andy Project Manager Ph: 0400000001 andy@ecofootprint. Com Answers Keller Programmer Ph: 0400000002 annu@ecofootprin t. Com Depths Quote Image specialist Ph: 0400000003 deepu@ecofootprint. Com Papaya Mondale Ph: 0400000004 pappy@ecofootprint. Com 2. Deliverables: Software: Fully functional Android and ISO based application that lets users compare the impacts that different activities or everyday decisions might have, whether they take place in the home, school or office, or in managing an event. The app will provide individuals with an overall ranking in terms of food, travel, shelter, and goods and services, and advice around these. 2. 6 References: Scalable, K. (2006). Information technology project management, (4th De. ). Cambridge,MA: Course Technology De Never, Loch $ Pick 2002 Definitions: decompose the tasks into smaller components. Giant Chart: It is a bar chat used to illustrate the project schedule with start and finish dates. Network Diagram: Network diagram in a project involves sequence of steps represented in blocks linked sequentially according to the dependencies. Responsibility assignment matrix (RAM): Used to clarify roles and responsibilities of each member involved in the project. Project Charter: It is a statement of scope, objectives and participants in a project. Identifies stakeholders, and defines authority of Project Manager. Project Management Plan (PM): It s a document that consists of project planning, assumptions, communication, schedule, budget etc. Software Development Life Cycle (OSDL): Describes the process of planning, analyzing, designing, testing and maintenance of an IT project. 3. 0 Organization: 3. 1 Organizational Charts: Ecological Footprint Inc. Barnett Rosenstein Ski-Willowiest Ecological Footprint (Project Manager) Amy Affray Fowler (Green House Gas specialist consultant) 3. 2 Project Responsibilities: See Appendix A – Responsibility Assignment Matrix . 3 External interfaces: Hardware Provider: Apple store www. Apple. Com. AU pH: 03 9300 0000 Kevin Susann (user representative- ecological footprint) e-mail: skevin@ecofootprint pH: 0409999999 4. 0 Management and Technical Processes 4. 1 Management Objectives The Senior Management of Ecological foot print Inc. , have identified the need for help people live a sustainable life and has allocated $1 50,000 for its development. This app will be mobile based that will run on phones and androids and will help people to set targets for achieving Green house gas savings. The senior management of Ecological foot print Inc. Just at least include measurement tools that will help individuals to compare the impacts their different activities or everyday decisions, whether they take place at the home, school or office, or in managing an event. The app should allow individuals to investigate areas related to food, travel, power usage, and other factors such as use of shopping bags, recycling etc. And must also utilize the data regarding the area’s weather conditions. 4. 2 Project Controls To manage and monitor the status and progress of the project, several documents have been developed. How to cite PMP critique, Papers

Online Reservation System Existing Problem free essay sample

CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Existing System Overview ?The customer contact the agency through the telephone or by visiting the office ? The reservation officer log in to ABACUS/AMADEUS (GDS) ?The reservation officer starts using CRS ?Getting the tour preferences (departure arrival dates, number of persons, etc. ) and profile information of the customer ? Booking depends on the destination departure dates ?Review/recap of the purchase ?Confirmation of the booking ?Receive payment from client ?Ticket is given to the client ?Print receipt Statement of the Problem General Problem How to create an online reservation system for Sole Destinations Travel Tours? Specific Problem †¢How to create a system that will reduce the time consumed and error in the reservation system? †¢How to create a system that will reduce the operational cost of the company? †¢How to improve the productivity and increase in sales of the company? Objectives of the Study General Objectives ?To make an online reservation system for the customers of Sole Destinations Travel Tours. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Reservation System Existing Problem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Specific Objectives †¢To create a system that will reduce the time consumed and error in the reservation process. To create a system that that will reduce the operational cost of the company. †¢To improve the productivity and increase in sales of the company. Scope †¢Reservation by the customer is available online by filling up the reservation form. †¢Customer can also make a reservation through phone or by walk-in. †¢Customer can reschedule his schedule. Limitation †¢The system is through online. †¢Customer can only pay in bank account of BDO Western Union. †¢The customer message will be sent thru the e-mail of the customer within 24 hours.

Pimples and Acne Treatments Essay Example

Pimples and Acne Treatments Essay Example Pimples and Acne Treatments Essay Pimples and Acne Treatments Essay Pimples and acne appear on the skin when a pore(s) on the skin is blocked by oil from the oil glands, dirt, or other debris that end up on the skin throughout the day. What happens next is the body naturally reacts to the foreign object by using the bacteria present in the pores which unfortunately causes inflammation, thus a pimple is born. Pimples and acne are a result from hormonal imbalances, sedentary lifestyle or improper diet combined with other factors. While treating the root cause of pimples may take time, there are various natural pimple treatments that can be used to soothe or get rid of the pimple very quickly. Natural Treatments: Aloe Vera: The liquid extract or gel from Aloe-Vera plant is excellent for soothing individual pimples and acne as well as helping to prevent a breakout. The skin absorbs this gel 4x’s faster than water, plus the ingredients in the gel soothe the irritated pores. The excellent anti-bacterial properties of the gel reduces the inflammation by quickly penetrating through several layers of tissues and breaking up residue, dead cells and destroying the bacteria. You can also create other home-made remedies to soothe inflammation of the pimple without it scarring. Some examples: Hold an ice cube against the pimple will reduce the redness but it may not eliminate the pimple entirely. A teaspoon of juice from crushed cilantro or mint leaves combined with a pinch of powdered turmeric, when applied on the pimple reduces the inflammation and redness of the pimple. Applying lemon juice on the pimple for about fifteen minutes is an effective remedy to treat the pimple without scarring. The citric acid in the lemon juice is a great exfoliant. Garlic can be applied topically by rubbing crushed garlic on the pimple. It will reduce inflammation and prevent the infection from causing a breakout. A paste made from crushed cinnamon and honey is also effective in treating individual pimples. Apply this paste on the pimple for 15 minutes and then wash it with water. Cinnamon has natural anti-bacterial properties, which reduces the pimple quickly and gives a clear skin. Most importantly, never try to burst the pimple as this will spread the infection and cause scarring. However, natural treatments may be effective against individual pimples but they are not as effective against moderate or severe forms of acne such as cystic acne. Conventional Treatments: In cases of mild acne, benzoyl peroxide solution is considered particularly effective, but it has its share of controversies. It is known to cause side-effects like skin irritation, blistering, reddening and discoloration of hair clothes or any product that comes in contact with it. Studies are also being conducted to investigate if the free radicals, produced in the skin by benzyl peroxide, will cause skin cancer. In the case of a severe form of acne called cystic acne, utmost care needs to be exercised. If not treated immediately, these can leave a permanent acne scar on the skin. Hence, powerful oral medications like isotretinoin are recommended by the dermatologists, which act swiftly against the infection and prevent scarring. However, isotretinoin is known to cause birth defects and should not be taken by pregnant women. Finally, drinking at least 8 glasses of water daily, intake of nutritious well balanced diet and a healthy fitness regimen helps maintain pimple and acne free skin, naturally. If you want to get rid of your pimples and acne for good, it is certainly possible. I was a former sufferer and have gotten rid of them by using natural pimples and acne treatments.

The Best Marketing Workflows to Get Your Team Organized

The Best Marketing Workflows to Get Your Team Organized Managing a marketing team poses unique challenges. You’ve got other departments breathing down your neck†¦ You’re trying to stay on top of multiple deadlines†¦ You’re in so many meetings it’s hard to find time to do your actual work†¦ Tracking projects from start to finish is nearly impossible Has the Designer been sent this blog post? Does the Social Strategist know it’s time schedule the social media posts? Have we run analytics on this and completed the reporting? If everything feels disorganized and like a total cluster, it might be time to implement some workflow processes. Don’t know where to start? We’re making it easy†¦ because we’ve been there. We know the frustration is *real*. In this post, we’re giving you 5, pre-made, marketing workflows for all your campaigns. Time to get organized, fellow marketers. Introducing Team Management Dashboard The number one complaint we hear from Marketing Managers is that it’s nearly impossible to maintain visibility into their marketing strategy while also keeping a pulse on who is doing what and when. This is exactly the problem our new Team Management Dashboard solves. With Team Management Dashboard you can†¦ See everyones workload in real-time. Drag and drop tasks to effectively delegate without a bunch of meetings. Set realistic timelines and better manage your resources. We’re finally giving you a bird’s eye view of each task your team is working on day-by-day, in one place. Say goodbye to that messy spreadsheet you are constantly trying to tame. (Can I get a HALLELUJAH?!) Start With A Free Marketing Project Management Plan Template not only makes planning your marketing workflow a cinch, it also makes staying on top of it a reality, finally. Weve also got some kick-@ss, free PM templates to help you get organized. Download em here. 👇 Email Marketing Workflow 1. Decide content The first thing someone will need to do is choose items to prioritize in your newsletter or email. Common examples are recent blog posts, relevant company news, an upcoming sale, new product launch, or contest. Someone on your team could choose the times on their own, or you could do a quick convo as a team to decide the content. 2. Layout email After  the items to promote have been chosen, someone will need to layout the email. Using a tool like MailChimp or CampaignMonitor makes this step quite simple. 3. Choose or design images Next up, either a Designer or Email Marketer will need to add the images. If your organization wants a more branded feel to your email campaigns, consider assigning this task to a Designer. 4. Write email copy Depending on your team size, it might be necessary to assign this task to a Content Writer. 5. Write test email subject line  with the Email Subject Line Tester âÅ" Ã¯ ¸  6. Send test email Even if your team has hawkeyes and is confident that everything looks perfect, you should still include this step in your workflow. 7. Review test email Set a special task to remind your Email Marketing Specialist to spend a few minutes reviewing their test email. Better yet, assign this task to someone else to review. Sometimes it can be difficult to spot mistakes on your own projects. They’ll want to confirm that the layout, grammar, header/footer, etc. look good on both desktop and mobile devices. 8. Revise This step is mostly only necessary if a separate person is responsible for reviewing the test email. 9. Schedule or hit send 😠¬ 10. Review, track analyze This could be  one task or multiple depending on how often your team needs to report on the email’s performance. You will likely assign this to an Email Marketing Specialist or someone on your analytics team. Who will you need? You’ll need at least one designated person to be responsible for your email marketing campaigns, but you could have up to four. Email Marketing Specialist Graphic Designer Content Writer Analytics Specialist Recommended Reading: The 9 Free Email Marketing Templates You Need to Execute Everything

Gulf case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gulf - Case Study Example The manufacturing process remains a single manufacturing process as it was before introduction of the general furniture for producing both furniture types. The quality of furniture depends on the expertise and skills of individual workers and type of wood used. More focus and priority is on the customized furniture because of their large share of sales despite the increase in sales of the general-purpose furniture. The business grapples with controlling large inventory of general-purpose furniture. Generally, the sales volumes are large but the financials do not indicates tangible profitability. Seemingly, the expansion into the production of the general-purpose furniture by Gulf Creative Ideas was not a sound strategy. The company seems to have not put in place a continuous strategy for reducing the inventory investment while at the same time increasing the performance of the production of its two classes of furniture. What could be the most possible reason for the low levels of profitability against sales in the case of this company is that, by expanding their inventory, costs rise from additional needs. According to Altendorfer (2013), in similar cases the rising costs may always be because of requirements for more storage space, increased costs of labor for the additional units in their procurement and sourcing. Another issue facing Gulf Creative Ideas could be the reluctance of the management to remove the slow moving general-purpose furniture from their product portfolio and this eats up its earnings in the additional costs that increase at faster rates than revenues into the company hence low profitability. The single manufacturing process and additional product line without a strategic sequence for production of the two product lines has led to increased sales volumes within the company but ignored the most important factor, of controlling the inventory, leaving profitability unchecked because of high costs. For this

HSA 535 WK10 DB1 and DB2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HSA 535 WK10 DB1 and DB2 - Coursework Example Although the causes of the infant’s deaths from SID have not yet been established, there is clear need of creating awareness to the mothers. The young mothers need to ensure that they take care of the sleeping positions of the infants so that do not cause their deaths. Additionally, young mothers should be taught on how to talk care of their children, especially when they are sleeping on the baby cots, because that is where many infant deaths occur (Fowler et al., 2013). Therefore, to reduce the alarming rate of deaths caused by SID, mothers should be informed on the ways to lay their babies while they sleep the right food to eat while pregnant to avoid low birth weights and keeping the babies warm to avoid respiratory infections. Fowler, A. J., Evans, P. W., Etchegaray, J. M., Ottenbacher, A., & Arnold, C. (2013). Safe Sleep Practices and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Risk Reduction NICU and Well-Baby Nursery Graduates. Clinical pediatrics, 52(11), 1044-1053. Your post was very informative and I agree with your point of view, because childhood obesity is not only a problem in Georgia, but also the whole of the United States. Lack of physical education in school and at home has contributed greatly to the increased number of children with obesity in Georgia. Therefore, making it important for the schools to change the nutrition program and increase physical activity to reduce the number of obese children. I agree with you on the focus of health services management should be and that is the on the health population they serve and not on the fiscal health of the institutions. This means we need a change of agents in the health care system in relation to aligning economic and social objectives to allow the improvement of population health. This course has been informative and there are various concepts that I have learned. First, there is need for creation of awareness in areas that are causing